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Virtual Collaborative Networks: how small companies can secure the benefits of
scaleSmall
businesses from many different industries, both traditional and hi-tech, have
discovered a new way for them to succeed in the "global economy". It
involves collaboration on large orders assisted by sophisticated, but relatively
low cost, eBusiness facilities. One group of Swiss component manufacturers, who
faced similar price pressures to many Irish companies, successfully applied this
approach as part of a strategy to beat off price based competition from Eastern
Europe. Small businesses from many different industries, both traditional
and hi-tech, have discovered a new way for them to succeed in the "global
economy". It involves collaboration on large orders assisted by sophisticated,
but relatively low cost, eBusiness facilities. One group of Swiss component manufactures
successfully applied this approach as part of a strategy to beat off price based
competition from Eastern Europe. Traditionally
many businesses join supply chains centred on larger companies. Unfortunately
the companies at the bottom of such supply chains are often treated as commodity
players and replaced with cheaper alternatives when the opportunity arises.
Some brave
companies have attempted to "go it alone" by creating sophisticated
e-business architectures which directly link them to their major customers and
partners. However the expense, risk and sheer management effort involved in this
approach puts it beyond the reach of many. The
"third way" which companies are discovering is to join "virtual
collaborative networks" with other like-minded but complimentary businesses
to sell and deliver collective offers to the market beyond what the individual
companies could offer by themselves. For
example, a group of UK Engineering companies are using this approach to collectively
bid for £50M per annum of work from a large European Customer. Like many
majors. this customer has a supply chain rationalisation (aka small supplier reduction)
which would stop them dealing with any of the companies individually.
Another example
is a group of Swiss component manufacturers who used virtual collaborative networks
to move up the value chain away from contract-specific components to branded solutions
in the face of stern cost-based competition from Czechoslovakian companies exporting
into their home market. A third example is a group of Mexican manufacturers who
used this network approach to support their entry into a new, more sophisticated
market (the US). So
what exactly is the "Value Proposition" for such a Virtual Collaborative
Network? A
Virtual Collaborative Network connects businesses into peer networks that are
supported by appropriate technology to give them the capabilities and competitive
advantages of global enterprises particularly: - SALES
- MARKETING
REACH
-
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
-
HUMAN, CAPITAL & IT RESOURCES
Whilst
exploiting their inherent competitive advantages in the areas of:
- SPEED & RESPONSIVENESS
-
ENTREPRENEURSHIP & INNOVATION
-
FLEXIBILITY
- LOW
OVERHEADS
So
what are the critical factors for making a virtual collaborative network a success?
All the experience points to 3 main ones: Critical
Success Factor Number 1. Not over-complicating the eBusiness technology support!
The
surprising thing about virtual networks is that the technology support
companies need to get started and win collective new business is neither
complex nor costly. When companies are starting to collaborate all
they really need is a simple web-based collaboration platform which
they can access from their companies (whilst travelling) which allows
them to securely communicate, schedule, discuss and work on shared
documents.
Typically
such software is offered as a hosted, pay-per-use service, which requires no software,
installed at any of the client PCs (or PDAs!) Critical
Success Factor Number 2. - Investing in Network Governance The
biggest concern a customer will have in dealing with a network is who is accountable
when things go wrong (and can I sue them if it has to come to that!). Also customers
want to treat the network like a single entity not like a collection of different
companies. Thus they need to see single point of contact, seamless business processes
and common values from a network.
This
can all be grouped together under the term "Network Governance".
Networks, which do not invest in building this typically unravel in
their first sales pitch to any large customer once the customers procurement
department starts asking probing questions.
Critical
Success Factor Number 3. - "ABC" Roles The
most successful collaborative networks are based around 3 key roles, which can
be remembered using "ABC". "A" is for the Architect who knows
what the network of companies can (and cannot) deliver. The Architect is also
responsible for finding companies to fill gaps in the virtual supply networks
needed to deliver specific customer opportunities. "B"
is for the Broker who sources potential customer opportunities for the network
and then works closely with the Architect to qualify them and configure the right
virtual teams to bid. "C" is for the Coach who works with the individuals
in the different companies to build trust, design accountability structures, resolve
issues, address conflicts of interest and build them into effective cross-company
teams.
It
used to be said that the ability to learn quicker than your competitor
was the only skill that would guarantee your survival. The small-medium
businesses, who are operating virtual collaborative networks, are
demonstrating that real competitive advantage lies in learning to
collaborate better.
Ken Thompson (kthompson@vision.com)
is a Director of VISION Consulting (www.vision.com)
and works with businesses and government to improve company and regional
competitiveness.
For more information
on Virtual Networks click on
http://www.vision.com/virtualnetworks/
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